The spinal discs are made of a tough outer layer (annulus fibrosus) and a gel-like center (nucleus pulposus), both of which rely on collagen to maintain their structure and function. Collagen is crucial for the strength and flexibility of these tissues, helping to cushion the spine and absorb impact. Hydrolyzed collagen provides the building blocks needed for disc repair and maintenance.

Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is a sulfur-containing compound with potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it beneficial for spine and disc health. Its ability to reduce inflammation, which is often a significant factor in spine and disc-related pain. Inflammation can damage spinal tissues and accelerate degenerative disc conditions. MSM helps by lowering levels of inflammatory cytokines, reducing pain, stiffness, and discomfort associated with spinal issues.MSM also provides sulfur, an essential component in collagen synthesis.By supporting collagen production, MSM helps maintain the strength and flexibility of these discs, reducing the risk of degeneration.

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a powerhouse ingredient that supports beauty collagen by creating the perfect environment for healthy collagen production in the skin, hair, and nails. HA acts like a moisture magnet, holding up to 1,000 times its weight in water, keeping skin cells plump and hydrated. This deep hydration reduces collagen breakdown, improves elasticity, and signals fibroblasts (collagen-producing cells) to make more collagen naturally. With stronger collagen networks, skin looks firmer and smoother, fine lines and wrinkles appear less visible, and nails and hair receive better hydration and nutrient delivery, making them stronger and shinier. By maintaining optimal moisture balance and stimulating collagen synthesis, hyaluronic acid is a key ally in achieving youthful, radiant skin and healthy hair and nails.

Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is a natural sulfur compound that plays a key role in collagen production for healthy joints, skin, hair, and nails. Sulfur is an essential building block of collagen and keratin — the structural proteins that keep connective tissues strong and flexible. By supplying highly bioavailable sulfur, MSM supports the formation of collagen fibers, which helps maintain joint cushioning, reduce stiffness, and improve mobility. In the skin, MSM promotes firmness and elasticity by supporting new collagen synthesis and reducing breakdown caused by oxidative stress. It also strengthens hair and nails by enhancing keratin structure, leading to thicker, shinier hair and less brittle nails. Additionally, MSM’s anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties create a healthier environment for collagen production, amplifying its benefits for overall beauty and joint health.

Type 1 collagen is the most abundant type of collagen in the human body, and it is found in many tissues, including the skin, bones, tendons, ligaments, and teeth. It plays a vital role in maintaining the structural integrity of these tissues and supporting their function.

In the skin, type 1 collagen provides strength and elasticity, helping to maintain the skin's firmness and smoothness. As we age, the natural production of type 1 collagen can decrease, leading to wrinkles, sagging skin, and other signs of aging. This is why type 1 collagen is often used in skincare products and supplements to support skin health and reduce the appearance of aging

Type II collagen is a specific type of collagen that is primarily found in cartilage, which is the flexible connective tissue that cushions our joints. It plays an essential role in maintaining the health and integrity of our joint tissues.

As we age, the natural production of type 2 collagen can decrease, which can lead to joint discomfort, stiffness, and other symptoms of joint wear and tear. This is why type 2 collagen is often used in supplements and other products to support joint health and relieve joint pain

Type III collagen is another type of collagen that is found in many tissues in the body, particularly in soft tissues such as skin, muscles, blood vessels, and organs. It is often found in conjunction with type I collagen, and the two types of collagen work together to provide strength and support to these tissues.

In the skin, type III collagen provides elasticity and firmness, helping to maintain the skin's structure and appearance. It is particularly important for skin healing and recovery after injury or surgery.

In the muscles, type III collagen is found in the connective tissue surrounding muscle fibers, where it helps to provide support and structure. It may also play a role in muscle repair and regeneration.

In the blood vessels, type III collagen helps to provide strength and support, helping to maintain healthy blood flow and blood pressure. It is also found in the walls of internal organs, where it helps to maintain their structure and function.

Type V collagen is a minor type of collagen that is found in small amounts in several tissues, including the skin, tendons, and placenta. It is structurally similar to type I collagen but has some unique properties that make it important for specific functions in the body.

In the skin, type V collagen is found alongside type I collagen and helps to regulate the organization of collagen fibers. It may also play a role in the development and maintenance of hair follicles.

In tendons, type V collagen is found alongside type I collagen and helps to maintain the strength and elasticity of these tissues.

In the placenta, type V collagen helps to provide structural support and stability, playing a role in the development of the placenta during pregnancy.

Type V collagen is a minor type of collagen that is found in small amounts in several tissues, including the skin, tendons, and placenta. It is structurally similar to type I collagen but has some unique properties that make it important for specific functions in the body.

In the skin, type V collagen is found alongside type I collagen and helps to regulate the organization of collagen fibers. It may also play a role in the development and maintenance of hair follicles.

In tendons, type V collagen is found alongside type I collagen and helps to maintain the strength and elasticity of these tissues.

In the placenta, type V collagen helps to provide structural support and stability, playing a role in the development of the placenta during pregnancy.

Type V collagen is usually sourced from the membranes of eggshells.

Type X collagen is involved in the regulation and maintenance of chondrocyte function, which are the cells that produce and maintain cartilage tissue. It plays a critical role in the formation and growth of new bone tissue during skeletal development.

In addition to its role in skeletal development, type X collagen has been shown to play a role in the development and progression of osteoarthritis, a common degenerative joint disease. Increased levels of type X collagen have been found in osteoarthritic cartilage, suggesting that it may contribute to the progression of the disease.

Although type X collagen is a minor type of collagen, its importance in skeletal development and the potential role in osteoarthritis make it a subject of ongoing research to better understand its function and potential therapeutic applications.

 Type X is made from chicken and bovine sources.

Biotin is a B vitamin. It is an essential nutrient Trusted Source, but one the body cannot make itself. A person has to get it from food or supplements.

Biotin helps various enzymes metabolize glucose, fatty acids, and the amino acids that build proteins. As a result, a biotin deficiency can lead to hair loss, brittle nails, and skin infections.